We propose a new class of Y-junctions based on wavefront processing to faci
litate phase matching during branching. This is achieved by grading the lat
eral index profile of the waveguides. Simulations show that, at 85% power t
ransmission, when compared to an all step-profile truncated-structural Y-br
anch (TSYB) that we proposed earlier, it widens the full branching angle by
1.5 degrees. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.