Copies of an unusual retroposon were isolated from the genomes of forest do
rmouse (Dryomys nitedula), long-tailed marmot (Marmota caudata), and palm s
quirrel (Menetes berdmorei). Similarly to the primate Alu element, it consi
sts of two monomers, but by contrast to Alu only its left B1-like monomer d
escends from 7SL RNA, while the right one is similar to the rodent tRNA-rel
ated ID retroposon. Several structural variants of this new retroposon (B1-
dID) were recognized; some of them were found in the genomes of beavers (Ca
storidae) and sparsely in guinea pig (Caviidae) and porcupine (Hystricidae)
. Evolution of these retroposons and rodents is discussed on the basis of n
ucleotide sequence analysis.