WE investigated the role of developmental vocal experience in adult song pe
rception by muting juvenile male zebra finches prior to song development an
d testing their behavioral responses to song playback as adults. Birds were
raised in a normal social and acoustic environment. Non-treated sibling co
ntrol birds demonstrated statistically significant phonotactic preferences
for particular conspecific familiar or novel songs. Muted birds responded t
o Playbacks at chance levels, showing no preferences for individual conspec
ific songs. These results suggest that the acquisition of a bird's own song
may contribute to the perceptual processing, recognition, or discriminatio
n of different conspecific songs. NeuroReport 10:1773-1778 (C) 1999 Lippinc
ott Williams & Wilkins.