On alternating days, adult male Long-Evans rats implanted with unilateral c
annulae in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) received intracerebral injection
s of testosterone (0.05, 0.1 or 0.2 mu g/0.5 mu l), or saline immediately p
rior to confinement for 30 min to one of two compartments of a place prefer
ence apparatus. All rats received 8 days of pairings (4 hormone and 4 salin
e). On day 9, the rats were given a hormone-free 20-min test session during
which they had access to all compartments of the apparatus. Intra-MPOA inj
ections of testosterone (0.1 mu g) produced a conditioned place preference,
while injections of a higher dose (0.2 mu g) produced a conditioned place
aversion. The rewarding effects of intra-MPOA testosterone may in part medi
ate the facilatory effects of testosterone on motivational aspects of sexua
l behavior. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.