Observing the spin of a free electron

Citation
Bm. Garraway et S. Stenholm, Observing the spin of a free electron, PHYS REV A, 60(1), 1999, pp. 63-79
Citations number
25
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
ISSN journal
10502947 → ACNP
Volume
60
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Pages
63 - 79
Database
ISI
SICI code
1050-2947(199907)60:1<63:OTSOAF>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
Long ago, Bohr, Pauli, and Mott argued that it is not, in principle, possib le to measure the spin components of a free electron. One can try to use a Stem-Gerlach type of device, but the finite size of the beam results in an uncertainty of the splitting force that is comparable with the gradient for ce. The result is that no definite spin measurement can be made. Recently t here has been a revival of interest in this problem, and we will present ou r own analysis and quantum-mechanical wave-packet calculations which sugges t that a spin measurement is possible for a careful choice of initial condi tions.