Two-fluid dynamics for a Bose-Einstein condensate out of local equilibriumwith the noncondensate

Citation
T. Nikuni et al., Two-fluid dynamics for a Bose-Einstein condensate out of local equilibriumwith the noncondensate, PHYS REV L, 83(1), 1999, pp. 10-13
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
83
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Pages
10 - 13
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(19990705)83:1<10:TDFABC>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
We extend our recent work on the two-fluid hydrodynamics of a Bose-condense d gas by including collisions involving both condensate and noncondensate a toms. These collisions are essential for establishing a state of local ther modynamic equilibrium between the condensate and noncondensate. Our theory is more general than the usual Landau two-fluid theory, to which it reduces in the appropriate limit, in that it allows one to describe situations in which a state of complete local equilibrium between the two components has not been reached. The exchange of atoms between the condensate and nonconde nsate is associated with a new relaxational mode of the gas.