The cation-osmotic hemolysis was studied in human red blood cells incubated
under anoxic conditions. In relation to the time course of anoxia, two pha
ses of hemolysis were distinguished. A significant decrease of hemolysis wa
s found between 3 and 24 h of incubation. On the other hand, hemolysis was
significantly increased after prolonged incubation (48-72 h). Using the met
hod of cation-osmotic hemolysis, the properties of two membrane constituent
s, spectrine membrane skeleton and membrane bilayer, were studied. The rela
tion between cation-osmotic hemolysis and erythrocyte deformability is bein
g discussed.