The direct transformation of unprotected sucrose in the context of the prep
aration of derivatives of industrial interest is a challenging task. We sho
w how the intrinsic properties of sucrose, i.e. its electronic, conformatio
nal and structural characteristics prov ide to the chemist some sources of
reactivity and selectivity. We report our recent results in the synthesis o
f sucrose esters, carbonates and ethers in aqueous medium: as well as some
work on the reaction of sucrose in organic solutions to make acetals involv
ing either the [OH-4;OH-6] or the [OH-2;OH-3] diol systems.