The electronic structure of tantalum mononitride having a lattice of the Co
Sn, WC, and NaCl type has been studied by X-ray emission, absorption and ph
otoelectron spectroscopy. For all compounds the X-ray emission and absorpti
on spectra were combined in a common energy scale. The charge transfer from
tantalum atoms to nitrogen atoms was revealed in the nitrides studied. Str
ong hybridization of the Ta5d and N2p electron states is characteristic of
all examined compounds. Significant narrowing of the NK alpha-band is obser
ved in the sequence TaN (CoSn structure type) --> TaN (WC structure type) -
-> TaN (NaCl structure type).