In this paper, we introduced the dressed exciton model of the semiconductor
micro-cavity device. In the semiconductor micro cavity of vertical-cavity
surface-emission device, the excitons first coupled with the cavity through
an intra-electromagnetic field and formed the dressed excitons. Then these
dressed excitons decayed into the vacuum cavity optical mode, as a multipa
rticle process. Through the quantum electrodynamics method, the dipole emis
sion density and system energy decayed equation were obtained. And it was p
redicted that the excitons decay into a very narrow mode when the exciton-c
avity coupling becomes strong enough.