Sociopolitical development as an antidote for oppression - Theory and action

Although psychology has an ample vocabulary for describing individual patho logies, the development of theory and concepts for understanding societal p athology remains in its infancy. Because community psychology theory views human behavior in its context, it is essential that interventions not be li mited to stress management, personal coping, and similar programming. Inter ventions should not leave social injustice undiscussed and unchallenged. In this spirit we present a theory of oppression and sociopolitical developme nt that informs an intervention with young, African American men in an urba n setting. The five-stage theory highlights the role of Freire's notion of "critical consciousness," a sociopolitical version of critical thinking, in enhancing an awareness of sociopolitical as well as personal forces that i nfluence behavior. The theory also draws on African American social-change traditions and their spiritual aspects. The action section of the study des cribes the Young Warriors program's use of mass culture (rap videos and fil m) as stimuli for the development of critical consciousness. Highlights fro m an empirical investigation of an eight-session high school version of the program will be presented to illustrate the practical challenges and benef its of sociopolitical interventions.