Spectral narrowing has been observed in the emission of a rhodamine-6G-dope
d layered TiO2/surfactant thin film by both visible and near-ultraviolet la
ser excitation. Narrowing threshold was extensively decreased by combining
waveguide and scatter gain and by exploiting the self-organizing capacity o
f the surfactant molecules and the unusual optical matching between the TiO
2 nanoparticle layer and the organic surfactant layer. (C) 1999 American In
stitute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)02029-X].