We study some applications of solvable Lie algebras in type IIA, type
IIB and M-theories. RR and NS generators find a natural geometric inte
rpretation in this framework. Special emphasis is given to the countin
g of the abelian nilpotent ideals (translational symmetries of the sca
lar manifolds) in arbitrary D dimensions. These are seen to be related
, using Dynkin diagram techniques, to one-form counting in D + 1 dimen
sions. A recipe for gauging isometries in this framework is also prese
nted. In particular, we list the gauge groups both for compact and tra
nslational isometries. The former agree with some results already exis
ting in gauged supergravity. The latter should be possibly related to
the study of partial supersymmetry breaking, as suggested by a similar
role played by solvable Lie algebras in N = 2 gauged supergravity. (C
) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.