Local path integral quantization of generic 2D dilaton gravity is cons
idered. Locality means that we assume asymptotic fall-off conditions f
or all fields. We demonstrate that in the absence of ''matter'' fields
to all orders of perturbation theory and for all 2D dilaton theories
the quantum effective action coincides with the classical one. This re
solves the apparent contradiction between the well-established results
of Dirac quantization and perturbative (path-integral) approaches whi
ch seemed to yield non-trivial quantum corrections. For a particular c
ase, the Jackiw-Teitelboim model, our result is even extended to the s
ituation when a matter field is present. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V
.