Service life prediction models have been developed in order to ensure adequ
ate durability of reinforced concrete structures in chloride environments.
Many of the models currently available are overly simplistic, assuming chlo
ride ingress occurs solely by diffusion and that boundary conditions and co
ncrete properties (i.e., diffusivity) remain constant with time. This paper
describes a recently developed model that considers multimechanistic trans
port, chemical binding, and the time-dependent nature of concrete propertie
s. The results of a sensitivity analysis carried out on eight of the input
parameters in the model are also reviewed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. A
ll rights reserved.