A screen for mutations affecting flower formation was carried out and sever
al filamentous flower (fil) alleles were identified. In fil mutants, floral
primordia occasionally give rise to pedicels lacking flowers at their ends
. This defect is dramatically enhanced in fil rev double mutants, in which
every floral primordium produces a flowerless pedicel, These data suggest t
hat the FIL and REV genes are required for an early step of flower formatio
n, possibly for the establishment of a flower-forming domain within the flo
ral primordium. The FIL gene is also required for establishment of floral m
eristem identity and for flower development. During flower development, the
FIL gene is required for floral organ formation in terms of the correct nu
mbers and positions; correct spatial activity of the AGAMOUS, APETALA3, PIS
TILLATA and SUPERMAN genes; and floral organ development.