Db. Bugental et al., WHOS THE BOSS - DIFFERENTIAL ACCESSIBILITY OF DOMINANCE IDEATION IN PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIPS, Journal of personality and social psychology, 72(6), 1997, pp. 1297-1309
The accessibility of dominance ideation (as opposed to other types of
ideation) was measured among parents with high or low perceived power
as caregivers. Parents made comparative judgments of self versus child
under concurrent memory load or no-load conditions. As predicted, dom
inance comparisons were found to be highly accessible for low-power pa
rents; that is, attentional load served to increase response latencies
in all conditions except those in which low-power parents made domina
nce judgments. Under cognitive load, low-power parents (unlike high-po
wer parents) rated child as more dominant than self; under no led, how
ever, they rated self as more dominant than child. Decision reversals
in the absence of cognitive load were interpreted as ''defensive corre
ctions.'' Findings are discussed with respect to the elevated use of c
oercive control tactics by low-power parents.