Dco. Thornton, Phytoplankton mucilage production in coastal waters: a dispersal mechanismin a front dominated system?, ETHOL ECOL, 11(2), 1999, pp. 179-185
I hypothesise that mucilage production by phytoplankton blooms in coastal w
aters serves as a dispersal mechanism allowing the transport of cells betwe
en different patches of the coastal sea. Cells trapped in mucilaginous foam
s floating on the sea surface are lofted into the air; resulting in lateral
dispersal by winds.
Mucilage production by phytoplankton is associated with nutrient limitation
and monospecific blooms. Under conditions of nutrient limitation, wind dis
persal provides a mechanism tb carry the genes of a clonal bloom to areas w
here growth and replication may continue. In coastal seas, frontal systems
form a barrier to lateral movement through the water column; however, the a
ccumulation of mucilage on the surface at fronts provides a mechanism by wh
ich wind born transfer may occur. This hypothesis provides a functional exp
lanation for mucilaginous blooms and describes an elaboration of a dispersa
l mechanism proposed by HAMILTON & LENTON (1998).