Cytological analysis on 112 Brazilian accessions of Paspalum showed that 52
were affected by failure of first or second cytokinesis during microsporog
enesis. When the failure of cytokinesis occurred only in the first division
and in the second division the cytokinesis was normal, a dyad of microspor
es was formed. In most of them the two cells remained binucleate, but in so
me a restitutional nucleus was observed. When the first division was normal
and the failure of cytokinesis occurred only in the second division, dyads
and triads were observed. A restitutional nucleus in one or both cells of
the dyad, or in the binucleate cell of the triad was also observed. The per
centage of dyads and triads varied among accessions, reaching 15.75 of the
sporads in some. The absence of cytokinesis indicates the possibility that
the widespread occurrence of polyploidy in the genus Paspalum originates fr
om 2n pollen grains.