This article explores the meanings associated with why people fish as
a leisure pursuit. Comparisons are drawn across gender and racial grou
ps. Exploratory factor analyses reveal a mosaic of race- and gender-ba
sed meanings assigned to fishing. The most marked differences are pres
ent between racial groups, although gender contributed conceptually to
meaning structures. More similarities than differences in meanings ar
e present among anglers. The results underscore the importance of goin
g beyond an examination of leisure participation rates and issues of c
hoice among minority groups to broader concerns of the meanings of suc
h activities. A discussion of the theoretical significance of place an
d subculture highlights the role of race and gender in creating meanin
gs of leisure. Natural resource managers are encouraged to consider th
e meanings placed on leisure and recreation activities by racial and g
ender groups.