The scope of this paper is to briefly summarize the general tectonic patter
n and the metamorphic evolution of the continental crust from southern Mada
gascar. After a presentation of the main geophysical features of the Malaga
sy crust, the brittle and the ductile strain patterns are established at a
crustal scale. The Pan-African metamorphic zonation is discussed and interp
reted through a tectonic model related to a transpressive regime.