High incidence of cardiovascular disease and increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in women with hypopituitarism not receiving growth hormone treatment: preliminary results
Em. Erfurth et al., High incidence of cardiovascular disease and increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in women with hypopituitarism not receiving growth hormone treatment: preliminary results, GROWTH H I, 9, 1999, pp. 21-24
Recently, epidemiological evidence has suggested that hypopituitarism with
untreated growth hormone deficiency (GHD) is associated with a high inciden
ce of cardiovascular mortality and that women are particularly at risk. In
the present study, the incidence of cardiovascular disease and prevalence o
f cardiovascular risk factors in 33 such women was assessed and compared wi
th matched controls. A significantly higher number of diagnosed circulatory
disorders occurred in the women with hypopituitarism compared with control
s, and drug consumption for cardiovascular disorders was also significantly
higher in this group. Furthermore, patients with hypopituitarism had a sig
nificantly higher waist:hip ratio and a higher ratio of low-density lipopro
tein to high-density lipoprotein than controls. Electrocardiogram data show
ed that hypopituitarism was associated with more episodes of bradycardia. I
n summary, women with hypopituitarism had an increased incidence of cardiov
ascular disease and a less favourable risk factor profile compared with mat
ched controls. The data add support to previous studies that have shown inc
reased risks of cardiovascular mortality associated with hypopituitarism wi
th untreated GHD. We conclude that adequate cardiovascular surveillance pro
grammes are required for patients with pituitary insufficiency.