E. Isakov et al., DOUBLE-LIMB SUPPORT AND STEP-LENGTH ASYMMETRY IN BELOW-KNEE AMPUTEES, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine, 29(2), 1997, pp. 75-79
The sequence of gait events and symmetry of kinematic parameters betwe
en both lower limbs are compromised in below-knee amputees. In the pre
sent study the periods of double-limb support and the step length in b
elow-knee amputees were investigated. The symmetry of the two periods
of double-limb support occurring in each stride was obviously abnormal
(ratio: 0.74) among temporal and distance parameters. The time of dou
ble-limb support (0.211 +/- 0.05 seconds) measured from heel-strike of
the amputated leg until toe-off of the normal leg was significantly l
onger (p = 0.011) when compared with the contralateral leg (0.173 +/-
0.04 seconds). The step length of the normal leg (0.709 +/- 0.07 m) wa
s significantly (p = 0.045) shorter than that of the amputated leg (0.
752 +/- 0.08 m). Most of these differences between measured kinematic
parameters can be explained by the limited ability of the prosthesis a
nkle-foot component to reproduce the normal functions of both foot and
ankle.