An algebra of matrices A with Jacobson radical R is said to have permu
table trace if Tr(abc) = Tr(bac) for all a,b,c in A. We show in this p
aper that in characteristic zero A has permutable trace if and only if
A/R is commutative. Generalizing to arbitrary characteristic we find
that the result still holds when the trace form of A is nora-degenerat
e. Finally, in positive characteristic, slightly stronger condition of
permutability of the Brauer character is shown to be equivalent to th
e commutativity of A/R.