The phase composition and electrical conductivity of HfO2-Y2O3 materials we
re studied in the composition range 2.5-7.0 mol % Y2O3 Ceramic samples were
found to contain, along with tetragonal and cubic phases, monoclinic HfO2,
whose concentration decreases with increasing firing temperature. As the c
ontent of the monoclinic phase increases, the ionic transference number ten
ds to decrease. The Arrhenius plots of conductivity show kinks in the range
750-850 degrees C, which are likely due to the monoclinic-tetragonal phase
transition.