Metabolic energy expenditure (Vo(2)) is influenced by physical work. The ae
robic capacity (Vo(2max)) is frequently used to establish limits on physica
l work intensities that workers may-sustain, or operate at, throughout the
working day without overexertion. Occasionally, Vo(2max) is also used to es
tablish work-rest allowances. With increased automation and supervisory con
trol,the physical content of jobs has decreased while mental workload has i
ncreased. The cardiovascular system responds to both physical and mental st
resses, and their combination, by causing an increase in both the heart rat
e and blood pressure, and thereby an increase in myocardial contractility:a
nd, consequently, an increase in Myocardial Oxygen Consumption (MVo(2)). We
, therefore, believe that MVo(2) is a measure that may be used to establish
limits on physical and mental workloads as well as their combinations. It
is possible to measure MVo(2) reliably and indirectly by using a non-invasi
ve measure called RPP (Rate-Pressure Product). RPP is the product of heart
rate and systolic blood pressure. Should future research be able to establi
sh the efficacy of MVo(2) as a viable measure of mental and physical worklo
ads, it will mean a paradigm change in work measurement research and applic
ation..