Critically evaluated experimental vapor-pressure data sets supplemented wit
h calculated data for low-temperature region were used in the development o
f vapor-pressure equations. The optimum number of terms, coefficients, and
exponents of the Wagner-type equation were derived by means of the Setzmann
-Wagner program OPTIM based on the combination of the stepwise regression a
nalysis and evolutionary optimization method. Equations were checked by the
reduced enthalpy of vaporization criterion derived from the Clausius-Clape
yron equation and specific volume of ideal gas. An equation developed using
261 experimental data points and low-temperature data calculated by Luddec
ke and Magee gives an RMS deviation of 0.102%; a second equation based on t
he same experimental data and low-temperature data calculated by Tillner-Ro
th gives an RMS deviation of 0.101% from experimental points. The triple-po
int pressure extrapolated to the measured temperature T-tp=136.34K is discu
ssed. Comparisons with vapor pressure equations by Outcalt and McLinden, Du
arte-Garza and Magee, and Kubota et al. are also given.