An alternative four-parameter cubic equation of state (CES) and a new form
for a temperature dependent coefficient alpha(T-r) of the attractive energy
parameter were examined. As a consequence a three-parameter CES is propose
d. A critical reduced volume beta(c), an apparent critical compressibility
factor zeta(c), and the coefficient alpha(T-r) are compound-specific. The a
bilities to describe the vapour-liquid equilibrium for sixteen representati
ve pure compounds and p, nu, T behaviour along critical isobar for six sele
cted compounds are reported. For the best known CES the percentage deviatio
ns of the vapour pressure, saturated volumes, and densities above critical
temperature on the critical isobar are compared.