L. Flowers et Et. Pascarella, Does college racial composition influence the openness to diversity of African American students?, J COLL STUD, 40(4), 1999, pp. 405-417
In this study of African American students from 18 four-year institutions,
an eight-item Likert-type scale was used to estimate the unique impact of c
ollege racial composition on African American students' openness to diversi
ty during college. Controlling for an extensive set of confounding influenc
es, including precollege openness to diversity, the evidence from the study
suggests that the racially homogenous environment of historically Black co
lleges does not inhibit growth in African American students' openness to ra
cial, cultural, or value diversity.