Dk. Anderson et Wm. Reed, The effects of internet instruction, prior computer experience, and learning style on teachers' internet attitudes and knowledge, J EDUC COMP, 19(3), 1998, pp. 227-246
What is now called the Internet started out as a small number of federally
funded Department of Defense (Advanced Research Project Agency, or ARPA) su
percomputers networked together to share information. In order to guarantee
data transmission between these nodes, this network (ARPANET) shared a com
mon set of protocols that was designed to allow for high speed and reliable
transfer. This protocol suite is TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Int
ernet Protocol). Most microcomputers now have a TCP/IP implementation avail
able (e.g., MacTCP) and can, therefore, join the millions of computers that
have access to the plethora of resources on the Internet. The Internet is
not a static set of nodes, not a limited number of library holdings, not a
one-directional paradigm of data transmission. Rather, it is a vibrant and
absorbing setting that can foster new learning environments, or enrage educ
ators with its diverse commands, lack of direction, and tenuous consistency
.