Linear integral operators are defined acting in the Lebesgue integration sp
aces on intervals of the real line. A necessary and sufficient condition is
given for these operators to be bounded, and a characterisation is given f
or the operator bounds. There are applications of the results to integral i
nequalities; also to properties of the domains of self-adjoint unbounded op
erators, in Hilbert function spaces, associated with the classical orthogon
al polynomials and their generalisations.