In this paper, we analyze three different simulation models which allow the
impact of in-band crosstalk on the transmission performances of wavelength
division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks to be evaluated: an accurate
simulation (AS), a Gaussian correlated noise (GCN) model, and a Gaussian wh
ite noise (GWN) model. In the AS, an interfering channel is generated at ea
ch node and added to the signal after an optical filtering. The final resul
t must be averaged with respect to the message transmitted on the interferi
ng channels and to the phases of the optical carriers. In the GCN the cross
talk term is modeled as a Gaussian correlated noise, whose spectrum coincid
es with that of the interfering channel. This model can be further simplifi
ed if the noise is also assumed uncorrelated (GWN approximation). The resul
ts obtained by these simulation models are also compared with those produce
d by an analytical model allowing to evaluate the in-band crosstalk penalty
.