Uw. Grummt et al., Second order hyperpolarizability of hydroxystilbazolium salts and their betaines - relationship to chemical structure, J MAT CHEM, 9(7), 1999, pp. 1419-1424
Amphiphilic hydroxystilbazolium cations and their corresponding neutral bet
aines exhibit large off-resonant positive and negative, respectively, secon
d order hyperpolarizabilities which were measured by DFWM and Z-scan experi
ments. Quantitative structure-property relations were established from semi
-empirical calculations.