Currently, nearly all microcomponents are Fabricated by technologies such a
s etching, deposition, or other photolithographic techniques. In this way,
the main emphasis has been in trying to fabricate micromechanic devices fro
m a two-dimensional image. The major challenge for the future will be the d
evelopment of real three-dimensional microstructures. Electro-discharge mac
hining is a so-called non-conventional machining technique, whereby materia
l is removed through the erosive action of sparks. As shown in this paper,
electro-discharge machining proves to be a versatile technique that is very
well suited for machining complex microstructures.