Within the scape of radiation protection tasks to be carried out in nuclear
power plants, one can essentially make a distinction between three differe
nt arena: Protection of the environment under normal operating conditions;
Protection of personnel under normal operating conditions; Precautionary me
asures for incidents. Within this contribution, experiences made in the pas
t with regard to the two first-mentioned areas, are to be analysed. On the
basis of this analysis of statics, development aims for future reactors can
be derived. The third area mentioned will be dealt with later in another c
ontribution.