In 1973 Raymond Boudon presented a formal model of the relationship between
educational and social mobility. He demonstrated an "effect of neutralizat
ion": a constant level of social mobility despite a continuously increasing
level of educational attainment, because social strata are limited in the
number of positions. This approach can be generalized to a model of "matchi
ng"-processes, that is special micro-macro-transitions. A calculation with
this generalized model explains, why mobility rates are dynamically constan
t over time: they are the maximally possible rates under the conditions of
individual choices of educational attainment and given micro-macro-transfor
mation rules. Empirical social mobility rates based on the cumulative ALLBU
S-data-set show that such a process may be at work in Germany.