Structural barriers of social mobility. A micro-macro-transition based on Boudon's model

Citation
V. Muller-benedict, Structural barriers of social mobility. A micro-macro-transition based on Boudon's model, KOLNER Z SO, 51(2), 1999, pp. 313
Citations number
49
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology
Journal title
KOLNER ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE UND SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
ISSN journal
00232653 → ACNP
Volume
51
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Database
ISI
SICI code
0023-2653(199906)51:2<313:SBOSMA>2.0.ZU;2-R
Abstract
In 1973 Raymond Boudon presented a formal model of the relationship between educational and social mobility. He demonstrated an "effect of neutralizat ion": a constant level of social mobility despite a continuously increasing level of educational attainment, because social strata are limited in the number of positions. This approach can be generalized to a model of "matchi ng"-processes, that is special micro-macro-transitions. A calculation with this generalized model explains, why mobility rates are dynamically constan t over time: they are the maximally possible rates under the conditions of individual choices of educational attainment and given micro-macro-transfor mation rules. Empirical social mobility rates based on the cumulative ALLBU S-data-set show that such a process may be at work in Germany.