Uranium(VI) and europium(III) speciation at the phosphate compounds-solution interface

Authors
Citation
R. Drot et E. Simoni, Uranium(VI) and europium(III) speciation at the phosphate compounds-solution interface, LANGMUIR, 15(14), 1999, pp. 4820-4827
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics
Journal title
LANGMUIR
ISSN journal
07437463 → ACNP
Volume
15
Issue
14
Year of publication
1999
Pages
4820 - 4827
Database
ISI
SICI code
0743-7463(19990706)15:14<4820:UAESAT>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
Prediction of radionuclides migration through a geosphere is of fundamental interest in order to evaluate the safety of an underground radwastes repos itory. We have studied uranyl and europium(III) ion sorption mechanisms ont o three phosphate compounds: ZrP2O7; Zr2O(PO4)(2), and Th-4(PO4)(4)P2O7. A spectroscopic investigation which has been previously reported has allowed one to determine all species involved in the sorption processes under study . This paper presents the modeling of experimental retention data using FIT EQLv3.2 code (constant capacitance model). All sorption isotherms were succ essfully simulated with respect to the structural constraints. We have show n that uranyl sorption onto the solids under study is less influenced by el ectrostatic interactions between aqueous species and charges. on the surfac e than is that for europium(III) ion. Because; many experimental constraint s, obtained from independent spectroscopic techniques, have been taken into account for the fitting procedure, the sorption constant values can be det ermined accurately.