The method of X-ray reflectometry with electron density "labeling'' of poly
ampholytes by heavy counterions has been demonstrated for measuring the ads
orption profiles of gelatin at both hydrophobic (air/water) and like-charge
d hydrophilic (arachidic acid) surfaces. The results show that gelatin adso
rbs onto a hydrophobic surface with a dense layer corresponding to the chai
n diameter, whereas this dense layer is absent for adsorption onto a hydrop
hilic like-charged surface. For both surface types a diffuse and extended a
dsorption layer is found.