The carbonate radical (CO3-.) is of biological significance acting as an in
termediate in free radical-mediated damage and is capable of oxidising amin
o acids and proteins. In order to distinguish between the four possible str
uctures of CO3-., nanosecond time-resolved resonance Raman (TR3) experiment
s were undertaken. Photolysis of persulphate at 250 nm generated the SO4-.
radical which then oxidised sodium carbonate. Resonance Raman spectra of th
e resulting CO3-. radical were obtained using a probe wavelength of 620 nm.
Point group theory calculations and interpretation of the TR3 spectra sugg
est that the radical has C-2 upsilon molecular symmetry.