Alopecia areata is a frequent and physiologically compelling form of h
air loss. It is most common in children and young adults, but can affe
ct people of any age. Although it is usually limited to patches on the
scalp, it may involve the entire scalp and other hair-bearing regions
of the body. It may be associated with autoimmune disorders, especial
ly of the thyroid, Its effective treatment often poses a difficult cha
llenge.