The formation of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) supramolecular complexes is dis
cussed in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular packing. On th
e basis of the different known crystal structures, several mechanisms are p
roposed. First, the PEO complexes can be formed by an Intercalation or Incl
usion process, guest molecules diffusing into the PEO unit cell. On the oth
er hand, molecular complexes based on hydrogen bonding cannot be obtained b
y such a way, their formation requires the complete removal of the initial
PEO structure either by melting or dissolution. Finally the relations betwe
en the crystal lamellar morphology, the host-guest interactions and the PEO
chain mobility are discussed.