Biological production of methyl bromide in the coastal waters of the NorthSea and open ocean of the northeast Atlantic

Two separate studies in different oceanic regions provide evidence for the production of methyl bromide (CH3Br) by the prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis. A s ampling program to study the seasonal cycle of CH3Br in a coastal area demo nstrated that the seawater was supersaturated with respect to CH3Br for ove r 3 months of the year. The greatest saturation was observed during a bloom of Phaeocystis, Also, in situ field measurements demonstrated that CH3Br w as supersaturated over a large region of the northeast Atlantic. A positive correlation was observed between CH3Br and dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DM SP), indicating that there was a source common to both compounds. An access ory pigment, hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin, which indicates the presence of prymne siophytes, also correlated positively with CH3Br. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.