Jc. Aitchison et al., Lower and Middle Devonian radiolarian biozonation of the Gamilaroi TerraneNew England Orogen, eastern Australia, MICROPALEON, 45(2), 1999, pp. 138-162
Seven distinctive radiolarian assemblages defined from the Gamilaroi terran
e of eastern Australia form the basis of an uppermost Lower to Middle Devon
ian radiolarian biostratigraphy. In ascending order these are the: Stigmosp
haerostylus horrida, Helenifore laticlavium, Circulaforma admissarius, Hele
nifore pilosidiscus n. sp., Protoholoeciscus hindea, Ceratoikiscum regalino
dus, and Trilonche minax assemblages. Gamilaroi terrane sedimentation occur
red during the interval Early (Pragian) to Late (Frasnian) Devonian in a vo
lcanic island are environment in which radiolarians were abundant but sedim
entary facies were locally variable. Radiolarian assemblages can be used fo
r terrane-wide correlation. Although assemblages are dominated by spumellar
ians they also include more distinctive ceratoikiscid forms. Two new cerato
ikiscid taxa: Circulaforma davidi n. sp. and Helenifore pilosidiscus n. sp
are described.