A 58-year-old woman developed painful, bilateral ulnar neuropathy in conjun
ction with small cell lung carcinoma and high serum titer of anti-l-lu anti
body. An incidental stage I plasma cell dyscrasia, with immunoglobulin G ka
ppa monoclonal protein, was also present. Electropysiological assessment ex
cluded a generalized neuropathy, and nerve biopsy showed marked loss of mye
linated and small unmyelinated fibers, without inflammatory changes or amyl
oid deposition. High titers of circulating anti-Hu antibody can be associat
ed with symptoms resembling a paraneoplastic mononeuropathy. (C) 1999 John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.