A new nematophagous hyphomycete is described from the Canary Islands as Art
hrobotrys hertziana. It has branched conidophores with slightly swollen tip
s, mostly three-sept-ate conidia, and sticky knobs as trapping devices. A k
ey to Arthrobotrys species forming sticky knobs is presented. Among six nem
atode and two springtail species tested as hosts only the nematode Panagrel
lus redivivus was trapped. The results are discussed with reference to taxo
nomical problems and the possibly limited host range.