This paper deals with Markov decision processes with a countable state spac
e. We demonstrate that a single, relatively simple condition suffices to gu
arantee that the value-iteration method converges and that an optimal polic
y can be computed via this method, once the existence of a solution to the
average cost optimality equation has been established via any of the many a
vailable sets of existence conditions. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All r
ights reserved.