We give the natural definition of space-time chaos for extended dynamical s
ystems which are continuous in a (physical) space. Moreover, we show that s
uch a type of dynamics exists in nonlinear wave equations with some broad c
lasses of potentials. This type of space-time chaos: is different from the
space-time mixing which has been extensively studied for discrete in space
extended systems (lattice dynamical systems). It rather describes a chaotic
change in time of spatial patterns and corresponds to a topological mixing
in a functional space. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.