Ultrafast structural dynamics in laser-perturbed InSb are studied using tim
e-resolved x-ray diffraction with a novel femtosecond x-ray source. We repo
rt the first observation of a delay in the onset of lattice expansion, whic
h we attribute to energy relaxation processes and lattice strain propagatio
n. In addition, we observe direct indications of ultrafast disordering on a
subpicosecond time scale.