Secondary personality change (SPC) can be caused by various medical conditi
ons and is rarely reported. We retrospectively investigated the prevalence,
characteristics, clinical features and treatment response in psychiatric i
n-patients with a primary diagnosis of SPC. Ten cases of SPC were diagnosed
in a series of 5774 patients. Head trauma was the leading cause of SPC. Im
pulsivity, affective lability and aggression were commonly found in these S
PC patients. After medication treatment, all SPC patients had mild to moder
ate improvement. Secondary personality change is rarely diagnosed in psychi
atric in-patients and responds poorly to medication treatment.