The use of a Fabry-Perot etalon in selection of longitudinal cavity modes w
as investigated. It was found that a Fabry-Perot etalon may be used for suc
h selection in cavities with a convex mirror without tilting the etalon rel
ative to the cavity axis. This avoids a number of limitations associated wi
th tilting of the etalon. The mechanism of discrimination between the modes
and of residual losses introduced by the etalon was analysed theoretically
. Mode selection by a nontilted Fabry-Perot was achieved for an argon laser
, the cavity parameters were optimised, and a high efficiency of conversion
to a single-frequency regime (more than 70% in terms of the multimode lasi
ng power, which was a factor similar to 1.5 higher than for a tilted etalon
) was attained.